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- Abernathy,
D. J. (1998, September). The WWW of distance learning: Who does what
and where? Training & Development, 52 (9), 28-32.
This
article presents recommendations for identifying distance learning
team members, establishing a team structure, and assessing the team
needs.
-
Abernathy, D. J. (1997). A start-up guide to distance learning. Training
& Development, 51 (12), 39-47.
Looks
at the use of distance education as a means to deliver training. Discusses
advantages, technologies involved, program development, and offers
a glossary of distance learning terms, tips for developing effective
programs, tips for teletraining instructors, and additional resources.
-
Allen, B. (1997, May 22). Management of course resources. [Online].
Available: http://EdWebiii.sdsu.edu/T3/Module4/Connect.htm
Part
of the T3 (Tools, Templates, and Training) Modules developed at San
Diego State University÷s Center for Learning, Instruction, and Performance
Technologies. A collection of advice from the T3 development team.
It is intended to be a starting point for discussions with your own
mentors, coaches, and colleagues.
- Armstrong,
L. (1996, July). Report on the teaching and learning on the Internet
projects--RMIT TAFE. In Learning technologies: Prospects and pathways.
Selected papers from EdTech ÷96 Biennial Conference of the Australian
Society for Educational Technology (ERIC Document Reproduction Service
ED 396 720)
This
paper reports on the initial stages of developing training modules
for study by students on the Internet in a course on local government.
Some the advantages of this type of training over traditional off-campus
distance education are discussed along with its limitations. Preliminary
issues in setting up training courses on the Internet are discussed,
including costs and funding, teacher involvement in decision making,
and designs that maximize ease of use and student interest. The elements
of a successful approach to the delivery of online training are also
summarized.
- The
Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois (2000, June 20). Self-evaluation
for potential online students. [Online]. Available: http://www.ion.illinois.edu/IONresources/onlineLearning/selfEval.html
A
questionnaire designed to assist students in evaluating their potential
success in taking online courses.
- The
Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. (2000, June 20). What
makes a successful online student? [Online]. Available: http://www.ion.illinois.edu/IONresources/onlineLearning/StudentProfile.html
A
list of 10 qualities that the online student should possess: 1. Be
open-minded about sharing life, work, and educational experiences
as part of the learning process. 2. Be able to communicate through
writing. 3. Be self-motivated and self-disciplined. 4. Be willing
to "speak up" if problems arise. 5. Be willing and able to commit
to 4 to 15 hours per week per course. 6. Be able to meet the minimum
requirements for the program. 7. Accept critical thinking and decision
making as part of the learning process. 8. Have access to a computer
and a modem. 9. Be able to think ideas through before responding.
10. Feel that high quality learning can take place without going to
a traditional classroom.
- Black,
D. (1998, September). Live and online: A WBT primer. Training & Development,
52 (9), 34-36.
How
to achieve face-to-face results in WBT (web-based training). One of
the most important factors is planning.
- Brown,
M. E. (1999). Beyond the first wave: A framework for online learning.
Journal of Online Learning, 11 (1), 15-21.
In
the hands of a good teacher the Internet offers many possibilities
for active and meaningful learning. This article provides a theoretical
lens to better see the opportunities for building strong new learning
communities with the Internet. Like learning opportunities in the
classroom, the Internet needs to be thoroughly integrated into the
curriculum. Such integration requires careful planning and timely
intervention by teachers who are knowledgeable about the learning
process.
- Carlson,
R. (1999, September). Migrating your course to the online environment.
Syllabus, 13 (2), 20-24.
This article outlines course planning options, conversion and implementation
techniques, and methods of evaluation that will allow almost any experienced
college classroom teacher to do a responsible and rewarding job of
teaching students in the online environment.
- College
of Dupage. (1999, December 8). Are distance learning courses for me?
[Online]. Available:
http://www.cod.edu/dept/CIL/CIL_Surv.htm
A
questionnaire designed to assist students in evaluating their potential
success in taking an online course. (This questionnaire is adapted
from "Are Telecourses for Me?" from PBS-Adult Learning Service, The
Agenda, Spring 1994.)
-
Cooper, L. (2000, April 25). Online courses: Tips for making them
work. [Online]. Available: http://www.usq.edu.au/electpub/e-jist/docs/old/vol3no3/article3/index.htm
A
number of post-secondary institutions are looking more seriously at
offering online courses to meet the educational needs of a fast-paced,
computer-literate society. For instructors who are interested in offering
online classes, this article provides various steps and procedures
for increasing their effectiveness.
- Davis,
N. (1998). Developing telecommunications within European teacher education:
Progress, plans, and policy. Paper presented at SITE 98: Society for
Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference,
Washington, DC.(ERIC Document Reproduction Service ED 421 160)
Teacher
training is a priority of the European Commission. One action has
been to fund three Telematics projects that focus on telematics and
teacher training within the Telematics Application Program. The T3
(Telematics for Teacher Training) project focuses on the establishment
of communities of teachers in four discipline areas. T3 uses two complimentary
channels of telecommunications: Internet applications including World
Wide Web, email and computer conferencing, and ISDN applications,
particularly point-to-point enhanced video conferencing. Successes,
problems, and future developments of the T3 project are discussed.
- Driscoll,
M. (1998, November). How to pilot web-based training. Training & Development,
52 (11), 44-49.
Provides
12 steps for planning, implementing, and piloting Web-based training:
1. Clarify the purpose of the pilot. 2. Identify and enlist the support
of a high-level champion. 3. Form a core team, and identify extended
team members. 4. Create a set of evaluation criteria. 5. Develop a
plan to gather data. 6. Match the technology and topic. 7. Implement
an off-the-shelf program, or develop the pilot program. 8. Prepare
for rollout. 9. Conduct a dry run. 10. Deliver the program. 11. Gather
data. 12. Summarize the experience, and make recommendations. Shows
how a formal pilot can provide insight into how well the proposed
solution will work within the organization.
- East
Carolina University. (1998, August 1). Learner profile for online courses.
[Online]. Formerly available: http://www.sit.ecu.edu/SITOnline/dltips/LearnerProfile.html
This
article highlights the three most important qualities online students
should possess: 1. Being an independent learner. 2. Being organized.
3. Being forthright.
- Eastman,
J. (personal communication, June 1, 2000)
Reflections
from the perspective of a developer, facilitator, and participant.
- Everett,
D. R. (1998). Taking instruction online: The art of delivery. Paper
presented at SITE 98: Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education
International Conference, Washington, DC. (ERIC Document Reproduction
Service ED 421 094)
This paper focuses on the process of preparing and delivering courses
using compressed video by considering research related to how learners
adapt in new environments, the approval process, the environment,
and course delivery techniques. Over a two-semester period, a survey
was administered to students in distance learning courses to address
these issues. The survey produced results in three areas: feelings
about the distance learning environment, factors which helped make
sense of the distance learning environment, and technologies of the
distance learning environment. Recommendations for online instruction
are offered related to instructor training, adapting courses to the
distance learning environment, assisting students in making sense
of distance learning technology, teaching methods, learning and introducing
new technologies and adjusting to meet student needs.
- Harrison,
B. (1997, April). Hardware/software to support distance learning classes.
Paper presented at the Mid-South Instructional Technology Conference,
Murfreesboro, TN. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service ED 430 518)
While
the major part of any class is the classroom contact time, out-of-class
support often makes the difference between success and failure of
a student. With distance learning classes, teachers are faced with
a unique set of problems in supplying this outside support. This paper
covers hardware and software tools that can help to overcome these
problems. Problems to consider include the availability of hardware/software,
access control, Internet access, copyright issues, training, and costs.
- Hoffman,
B., & Ritchie, D. (1998). Teaching and learning online: Tools, templates,
and training. Paper presented at SITE 98: Society for Information Technology
& Teacher Education International Conference, Washington, DC. (ERIC
Document Reproduction Service ED 421 092)
The
22-campus California State University (CSU) system recently sponsored
an online faculty development institute to help college instructors
learn how to create pedagogically sound online instruction. The Tools,
Templates, and Training (T3) workshop was designed to foster immediate
success and encourage incremental development of online course materials.
This paper describes the genesis of the online workshop, outlines
the underlying design principles, presents an overview of the workshop
modules (introduction, connect, apply, reflect, and extend), and reviews
the lessons learned from the project.
- Institute
for Higher Education Policy. (2000, April). Quality on the line. [Online].
Available: http://www.nea.org/he/abouthe/Quality.pdf
This report identifies benchmarks considered critical to ensuring
quality Internet-based distance learning. The report is supported
by the NEA and Blackboard.
- Institute
for Higher Education Policy. (1999, April). What's the difference? [Online].
Available: http://www.nea.org/he/abouthe/diseddif.pdf
This
report is a review of the contemporary research on the effectiveness
of distance education in higher education and what the research really
tells us. This report was commissioned by the NEA and the AFT.
- Kiser,
K. (1999, November). 10 thing we know so far about online training.
Training, 36 (11), 66-74.
Key
lessons regarding online training are: 1. Bring technology savvy employees
to the table during planning. 2. Do not dump data online and call
it training. 3. The web can be used to teach soft skills. 4. Do not
expect people to train on their own time. 5. Keep the lessons short.
6. Keep traffic moving. 7. Do not use plug-ins. 8. Make sure everyone
knows the basics. 9. Do not forget the human touch. 10. The web will
not put classroom trainers out of business.
- Lamb,
A. C., & Smith, W. L. (2000, February). Ten facts of life for distance
learning courses. TechTrends, 44 (1), 12-15.
Key
lessons regarding distance learning courses are: 1. Students are individuals.
2. Technologies change and evolve. 3. Technology fails. 4. Planning
shows. 5. Students procrastinate. 6. Track them or lose them. 7. Students
appreciate feedback. 8. Technology takes time. 9. Active learning
is critical. 10. Students have great ideas.
- Lohmann,
J. S. (1998, September). Classrooms without walls: Three companies that
took the plunge. Training & Development, 52 (9), 38-41.
The
lessons that three companies (Electronic Data Systems, The Tennessee
Valley Authority, MCI) have learned from delivering training over
the Internet or via live satellite broadcast.
-
Lucas, G., & Hoffman, B. (1997, June 2). Strategies and tactics for
online teaching and learning. [Online]. Available: http://EdWebiii.sdsu.edu/T3/Module1/Connect.htm
Part
of the T3 (Tools, Templates, and Training) Modules developed at San
Diego State University÷s Center for Learning, Instruction, and Performance
Technologies. The objectives of this module are: 1. Consider the role
that online instruction might play in your own course. 2. Begin using
tools and templates to develop an instructor page and a course marketing
page for your own online course module.
- MacFarland,
T. W. (1998, April). Assessment of an Internet training program for
distance education adjunct faculty. Paper presented at the Annual Conference
of the National Adjunct Faculty Guild, Chicago, IL. (ERIC Document Reproduction
Service ED 418 698)
A
self-paced 12-week training program was developed by Nova Southeastern
University (Fort Lauderdale, Florida). At the beginning of the 12-week
training session, participants received an instructional videotape
that identified online training activities and a script of the videotape.
Based on self-reported data, engagement in this program resulted in
a 31% increase in skill with online utilities and other tools associated
with the Internet. A summary of week-by-week activities is given,
and two tables show the instructional video evaluation instrument
results and pretest/posttest results. Recommendations are provided
for improving the instructional videotape and training components.
The Instructional Video Evaluation Instrument is included at the end
of the document.
- Mather,
M. A. (2000, January). In-service to go: Professional development online.
Technology & Learning, 20 (6), 18-24.
Highlights
various professional development offerings available through the Internet
for teachers to utilize at a time and location of their own choosing.
Sidebars include thoughts shared by online learners and what to look
for as a potential user of online learning services.
- McGee,
M. K. (1999, January 25). Train on the web. Informationweek, 718, 101-105.
Web-based
training is an increasingly popular option for businesses. Depending
on the solution, web-based courses, accessed over the Internet or
intranets using browsers, can be taken anywhere, at any convenient
time. Within technology-based training, web-based training is the
fastest-growing segment. One reason companies implement web-based
training is because they have the infrastructure to support it already
in place.
- Millichap,
N. (2000, May/June). How using technology affects the learning process
and faculty behavior. The Technology Source [Online serial]. Available:
http://horizon.unc.edu/TS/cases/2000-05.asp
The
Faculty Development Committee of the Indiana Partnership for Statewide
Education asked Indiana faculty teaching with technology to consider
the question "Using technology to enhance learning: How does it change
what faculty do?" Many faculty responded and 24 articles were published
online and in print under the title Enhancements: How Using Technology
Changes What Faculty Do? This article summarizes the information found
in those articles.
- Mory,
E. H., Gambill, L. E., & Browning, J. B. (1998). Instruction on the
web: The online student÷s perspective. Paper presented at SITE 98: Society
for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference,
Washington, DC. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service ED 421 090)
The
purpose of this study was to examine the experiences of two university
graduate students while taking an online course over the World Wide
Web, in order to identify issues of design, implementation, and motivation
from a user's perspective. The online course was a graduate class
on the methods and techniques of training and development. Data collection
included descriptions of course content, page design and presentation,
assignments and tests, communication techniques, schedule of events,
and student/student and instructor/student interactions. Experiences
were documented through questionnaires, interview data, and students'
annotated experiences during the semester. Results indicate ways designers
designing a web course, instructors teaching a web-based course, and
students taking a course online can employ instructional strategies
to ensure the greatest probability of success.
- Nash,
S. S., & Dougherty, R. J. (1999). Building creativity in the online
classroom. Syllabus, 13 (2), 72.
One of the keys to success in web-based instruction is creativity.
This article includes several suggestions on how to achieve it.
- National
Education Association. (1999). Technology briefs. [Online]. Available:
http://www.nea.org/cet/briefs/16.html
A
checklist for quality distance education developed by the NEA Professional
Standards and Practices Committee and recommended by the NEA Representative
Assembly.
- OnlineLearning.
(2000). Is online learning for me? [Online]. Available: http://www.onlinelearning.net/ole/holwselfassess.html?s=029.f030y401m.016l121w11
A
questionnaire designed to assist students in evaluating their potential
success in taking online courses.
- San
Diego State University. (1997, June 2). Building an online community.
[Online]. Available: http://EdWebiii.sdsu.edu/T3/Module4/Connect.htm
Part
of the T3 (Tools, Templates, and Training) Modules developed at San
Diego State University÷s Center for Learning, Instruction, and Performance
Technologies. Topics covered in this module are: 1. The nature of
learning. 2. Increasing interaction. 3. Online communities.
- San
Diego State University. (1997, June 2). Online student learning activities.
[Online]. Available: http://EdWebiii.sdsu.edu/T3/Module3/Connect.htm
Part
of the T3 (Tools, Templates, and Training) Modules developed at San
Diego State University÷s Center for Learning, Instruction, and Performance
Technologies. This module presents various ways to engage students
in active learning in the eLearning environment.
- Schaaf,
D. (1999, September). Bandwidth basics. Training, 36 (9), 23-27.
Included
in this article are recommendations for streamlining the graphics
and html pages used in delivering online training.
- Seymour,
M. (1997). Heritage OnLine: Online professional development courses
for teachers. Paper presented at the National Educational Computing
Conference, Seattle, WA.
An overview of the key aspects of Heritage OnLine, a program of university
credit courses for K-12 teachers. The basic concept of Heritage OnLine,
technical and course designs in the HOL model, major learnings from
the first year of operation, and strengths and weaknesses of this
kind of program are covered in this presentation.
- Southern
Regional Education Board. (2000, Fall). Essential principles of quality:
Guidelines for web-based courses for middle grades and high school students.
(Available from SREB, 592 10th Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30318)
This
document is intended to assure states, school districts and schools
that courses complying with the principles will be high-quality courses
that effectively get students to meet academic goals. The principles
are also intended to ensure that the characteristics of good teaching
and learning are addressed during the development and use of electronically
delivered courses.
- Terra
Community College. (1997, May 4). How to succeed in distance learning
courses. [Online]. Available: http://www.terra.cc.oh.us/detips.html
This
guide provides suggestions and tips covering subjects like study skills,
course organization information, and scheduling suggestions for distance
learners.
- Thiel,
J., & Hoffman, B. (1997, June 2). Document preparation for online courses.
[Online]. Available: http://EdWebiii.sdsu.edu/T3/Module2/Connect.htm
Part
of the T3 (Tools, Templates, and Training) Modules developed at San
Diego State University's Center for Learning, Instruction, and Performance
Technologies. This module covers the principles of document preparation
(readability, printability, smart structure, flat structure, rapid
display, simplified revision), and the I CARE system (Introduction,
Connect, Apply, Reflect, Extend).
- University
of Illinois. (1998). Tips for online success. [Online]. Available: http://www.ion.illinois.edu/IONresources/onlineLearning/tips.html
This
article lists 10 tips for success that should be shared with eLearning
students: 1.Take full advantage of online conferencing. 2.Participate!
3. Take the program and yourself seriously. 4. Make sure you have
a private space where you can study. 5. Become a true advocate of
distance learning. 6. Log on to your course every single day. 7. Take
advantage of your anonymity. 8. Be polite and respectful. 9. Speak
up if you are having problems. 10. Apply what you learn.
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